Effective dramatic irony Essay -- essays research papers fc

Effective Dramatic IronyIn Oedipus The King, Sophocles creates rising action by asking dramatic questions end-to-end the play. These questions generate suspense in the audience when they become dramatic banter and amplify the climax. During the falling action, Oedipus is engulfed in misery when he experiences a reversal of fortune. Finally, Oedipus goes by means of a discovery process ending when he discovers his tragic resolution. According to Aristotle, a tragedy consist of a drama that contains incidents that arouse pity, and a tragic hero that ordinarily is a man of noble stature not because of his own virtue but rather his own intelligence and reasoning. Sophocles uses dramatic raillery as an element of fiction in Oedipus The King that builds rising action, foreshadows, and shows a reversal of fortune. According to Literature, dramatic irony is a kind of suspenseful expectation, when the condition and the audience understand the implications and meanings of situations on s tage, and foreshadow the oncoming disaster, while the character does not.Aristotle describes dramatic irony used in the plot of Oedipus The King as a reversal. When the first messenger arrived with the news that contrary to the prophecy that Oedipus would kill his father and begat children with his mother, his father had died of old age. However, the audience is privileged with the knowledge of the dramatic irony soon to unwind. In the Exodos, a mi...

Heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers fc

The Horror&9 stub of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a novel where the main character Marlow is telling a story of a pilgrimage to the Congo. This novel is said to possibly be an autobiography of Conrads life at sea. This is said because Conrad was a seaman for a many an(prenominal) years and went into Africa many times. The story is so powerful that even after 100 years, we still struggle with its meaning. This story has been retold by Francis Ford Coppola in the film Apocalypse Now. Chinua Achebe has deep explored Conrads ideas on imperialism. Achebe believed Conrads book presented a antiblack view of the people of Africa and Achebe in his own book, Things Fall Apart, presented imperialism through the eyes of the Africans. The story of Heart of Darkness is being told to four men on the deck of the Nellie. The story being told is about one of Marlows expeditions to the Congo in search of an drop hunter named Kurtz. When Marlow found Kurtz in the Congo, Kurtz had "gone native& quot Marlow found, "a head that seemed to sleep at the top of that pole," outside of Kurtzs house and Kurtz had been hunting with tribes in the area (Conrad, 73). When Marlow arrived Kurtz, was ill and dying. Kurtz cried out the words "The horror The horror" right before he died (Conrad, 85). These words cried out by Kurtz as he died created the close important passages in Heart of Darkness. The way this one passage is interpreted determines how the book is interpreted.&9One interpretation is that the "horror" is death and Kurtz is realizing he is dying. Kurtz is scare at the thought of dying and is crying out in pain of the realization. Kurtz may be afraid to die in the heart of darkness. Kurtz may be afraid to die knowing that he will never see his intend again and he may feel guilty for leaving his intended for his savage life. This interpretation shows a book about lost love and guilt for finding a new life. This interpretation is one of the less diffi cult and uninteresting interpretations.&9Now here is a more interesting and complex interpretation. Some view Heart of Darkness as a racist book. This interpretation comes from the view that the "horror" Kurtz is identifying is his being brought "down" to the African ways. This interpretation sees the African ways as uncivilized and horrid to Kurtz when he realizes he was at their level.

The Importance of Culture Essay -- Sociology

What is culture? The definition of culture as explained by the English Anthropologist Edward B. Taylor in his work Primitive glossiness Culture or civilizationis that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society. (Atafori). In addition, culture is the habits of stack and is an all-important(prenominal) part of any society. Culture ties people of a community together, gives an individual a unique identity, and serves as the founding principles of ones life.First, culture unites people together in a society. Further, culture gives general interests to one another in their society. For instance, Deepa Kartha emphasizes, Culture is essential for the existence of a society, because it binds people together (Kartha). Therefore, this common bond is what ties the people together in a group or region. In addition, Goodmans essay implies, It provides a powerful bond for someoneal loyalties and loy alties surrounded by peoples (Goodman). Consequently, people that do not live in the regions where their culture exist will seek out others of the same traditions for camaraderie. Additionally, this bond explains why such regions in the world have communities made up of certain culture for instance, China Town is a small region in the city of Melbourne, Australia that has all Chinese beliefs, morals, customs, and food. Whats more, the people that work and live in China Town are of Chinese culture.In addition, the culture of a community gives a person his or her own individuality. Communities will have different language, foods, customs, and traditions, which differentiates one group of people from another. Yutun Li points out that their familys custom is to make d... ...Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 4 expose 2010 .Atafori, Ayuure Kapini. Culture-A Source of Prehudice and Ethnocentrism. 30 September 2006. The Statesman. 4 March 2009 .Brott, Armin A. Not All Men Are Sly Foxes. Kennedy, X.J., Kennedy, Dorothy M., Aaron, Jane E. The Brief Bedford Reader. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. 285-287.Goodman, Donald P. III. What is Culture. 14 June 2009. Goretti Publications. March 3 2010 .Kartha, Deepa. What is Culture. 2 June 2009. Buzzle.com. 3 March 2010 .Li, Yiyun. Orange Crush. Kennedy, X.J., Kennedy, Dorothy M., Aaron, Jane E. The Brief Bedford Reader. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. 144-146.

Essay --

Everglades National Park is sanction to some of the most exceptional animal and plant ecosystems. From the tall, sunny rock pinelands to the humid, turbulent hardwood hammocks to the tropical, sawgrass marsh, the everglades is believed to be one of the most diverse and astonishing ecosystems in the United States. Sounds of birds tickle your eardrums, beautiful flowers bloom in the radiant morning sun, animals graze peacefully as they go about their day in their natural habitat. It is a breath taking sight and the most popular place for sightseers to go learn the wildlife or kick back and relax and take in the soothing fresh air. As you travel deeper into the hammocks you start to notice over population of trusted plants. These types of plants are called invading species, which are plants that are brought form other countries and other ecosystems and inserted into the everglades ecosystem. These plants begin to take over the everglades and eventually kill off and prevent aborigin e plants from growing. Plants like the Brazilian pepper, which kills all surrounding vegetation and can cause skin irritation, are of the highest threat to the everglades. They currently cover about 700,000 acres of north-central and southern Florida, and about 400,000 acres just in the Everglades National Park. Roughly 18,000 plants species are native to the numerous ecosystems of North America. Our native flora, United States native plants, allocates the infrastructure of the historic American landscape and determines the diverse ecosystems and regions of our country. These plants also supply natural sources of food, fiber, and other elements that we rely on for everyday life. The communities of various native plants have been significantly minimized as a result of ... ...r controlled activities. Natural upheaval such as fires, floods, tornadoes, and tree falls also tender way for invasive species to grow. The gigantic change brought upon the Florida landscape over the last few hundred years has set things out of balance. Without exotic species, native species and ecosystems would normally benefit from natural disturbances because they provide a chance for genetic mixing and nutrient recycling to occur.In early 2008, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and Everglades National Park joined together to initiate a Florida Invaders, a program used to raise awareness about whats being done and what we should do to help stop invasive flora and fauna from spreading. The program was a good start but they should further raise awareness of the seriousness of the problem, said Christine Beck, Ecology teaching associate and FIU.

Hydrogen Essays -- essays research papers

     Since the beginning of the scientific revolution in the early mid-nineties the earthly concern looks for an energy source that is clean and re impudent able-bodied solution of this problem would be probably the most common thing in our life - WATER. irrigate consists of deuce chemical elements, heat content and oxygen. Each molecule of piss consists of two enthalpy (H2) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Chemical binding between these three atoms is genuinely durable and strong. Therefore, the reaction of enthalpy and oxygen is under normal circumstances very intense and generates a pass out of energy. 2H2 + O2 2H2O + energy Both, hydrogen and oxygen ar gases at normal temperatures and pressures and the product of this reaction is pure irrigate, usually in its gaseous form - steam. Now it may look like hydrogen is the beau ideal fountain source that mankind is ever since looking for. More than 70 % of the Earth surface is covered by water, therefore hydrogen is renewable and unlimited. reply of hydrogen with oxygen generates a lot of energy and it does not pass on both negative output, only when water. But, the respectable power hidden in water is know for more than 200 hundred years and as long scientists are trying to find a way to extract this energy, rather how to discontinue the water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.      Hydrogen can be used to power cars, rail engines, airplanes, to produce electricity and heat. But, although the technical breakthrough in 19th and twentieth adenineere-second brought hydrogen into experimental use in many applications, there are still many problems to deal with. There sure is a lot of misinformation astir(predicate) hydrogen gone to public, so here are the basic facts about hydrogen as a power source according to the loopy & Volts Magazine. Hydrogen on earth is not a burn down. It is only an energy carrier. Following the definition of the word fuel, fue l is a substance that is sure-footed of delivering new energy when burning or other chemical reaction occurs. On the other hand energy carrier is a substance that is only able to move previously acquired energy from one place to another. To be accurate, water molecule is energetically very advantageous for both oxygen and hydrogen atoms and necessarily much energy to disintegrate it again into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, or better H2 and O2 molecules, therefore H2 and O... ...national strength of all the countries that do not have any important petroleum resources and every country could be self-sufficient with hydrogen. For example U. S. trade balance sheets show that oil imports drain 1 meg dollars from the U. S. scrimping every week. Important is in addition the "clean transport effect", thanks to an engine that does not produces any carbon dioxide or other environmentally monstrous emissions.      Hydrogen could be considered to be more safe tha n gasoline, if safety prescriptions are not violated, in case of an accident hydrogen would quickly mellow and climb in the atmosphere, while gasoline would stay spilled on the ground. Hydrogen caries much more energy than gasoline, is more engine saving and also the fuel cell technology promises further knowledge and increasing reliability of hydrogen powered cars. Following United States Department of Energy we can count unfluctuating hydrogen-powered traffic in 20 maybe 30 years. Although, until now no hydrogen-powered cars are in production and hydrogen-powered engine is only under development hydrogen stays the main alternative fuel of the future. Hydrogen Essays -- essays research papers      Since the beginning of the scientific revolution in the early nineties the mankind looks for an energy source that is clean and renewable solution of this problem would be probably the most common thing in our life - WATER. Water consists of two c hemical elements, hydrogen and oxygen. Each molecule of water consists of two hydrogen (H2) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Chemical binding between these three atoms is very stable and strong. Therefore, the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is under normal circumstances very intense and generates a lot of energy. 2H2 + O2 2H2O + energy Both, hydrogen and oxygen are gases at normal temperatures and pressures and the product of this reaction is pure water, usually in its gaseous form - steam. Now it may look like hydrogen is the ideal power source that mankind is ever since looking for. More than 70 % of the Earth surface is covered by water, therefore hydrogen is renewable and unlimited. Reaction of hydrogen with oxygen generates a lot of energy and it does not have any negative output, only water. But, the respectable power hidden in water is known for more than 200 hundred years and as long scientists are trying to find a way to extract this energy, rather how to split the water mo lecules into hydrogen and oxygen.      Hydrogen can be used to power cars, rail engines, airplanes, to produce electricity and heat. But, although the technical breakthrough in 19th and 20th century brought hydrogen into experimental use in many applications, there are still many problems to deal with. There sure is a lot of misinformation about hydrogen gone to public, so here are the basic facts about hydrogen as a power source according to the Nuts & Volts Magazine. Hydrogen on earth is not a fuel. It is only an energy carrier. Following the definition of the word fuel, fuel is a substance that is capable of delivering new energy when burning or other chemical reaction occurs. On the other hand energy carrier is a substance that is only able to move previously acquired energy from one place to another. To be accurate, water molecule is energetically very advantageous for both oxygen and hydrogen atoms and needs much energy to disintegrate it again into hydr ogen and oxygen atoms, or better H2 and O2 molecules, therefore H2 and O... ...national strength of all the countries that do not have any important petroleum resources and every country could be self-sufficient with hydrogen. For example U. S. trade balance sheets show that oil imports drain 1 billion dollars from the U. S. economy every week. Important is also the "clean transport effect", thanks to an engine that does not produces any carbon dioxide or other environmentally dangerous emissions.      Hydrogen could be considered to be more safe than gasoline, if safety prescriptions are not violated, in case of an accident hydrogen would quickly evaporate and ascend in the atmosphere, while gasoline would stay spilled on the ground. Hydrogen caries much more energy than gasoline, is more engine saving and also the fuel cell technology promises further development and increasing reliability of hydrogen powered cars. Following United States Department of Energy we can expect regular hydrogen-powered traffic in 20 maybe 30 years. Although, until now no hydrogen-powered cars are in production and hydrogen-powered engine is only under development hydrogen stays the main alternative fuel of the future.

Hydrogen Essays -- essays research papers

     Since the beginning of the scientific revolution in the early nineties the mankind looks for an energy source that is clean and renewable resultant role of this trouble would be probably the most common thing in our life - WATER. Water consists of two chemic elements, heat content and oxygen. Each molecule of piss consists of two hydrogen (H2) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Chemical binding between these three atoms is very stable and strong. Therefore, the reply of hydrogen and oxygen is under formula share very intense and generates a lot of energy. 2H2 + O2 2H2O + energy Both, hydrogen and oxygen atomic number 18 gases at normal temperatures and pressures and the product of this reaction is pure water, usually in its gaseous form - steam. Now it may look like hydrogen is the ideal role source that mankind is ever since looking for. more than than 70 % of the Earth surface is covered by water, at that placefore hydrogen is renewable and unl imited. Reaction of hydrogen with oxygen generates a lot of energy and it does not require any negative output, that water. But, the respectable power hidden in water is kat oncen for more than 200 hundred years and as desire scientists are trying to find a way to extract this energy, rather how to split the water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.       total heat can be apply to power cars, rail engines, airplanes, to produce electricity and heat. But, although the technical breakthrough in 19th and 20th century brought hydrogen into experimental use in many a(prenominal) applications, there are still many problems to deal with. There sure is a lot of misinformation about hydrogen gone to public, so here are the grassroots facts about hydrogen as a power source according to the Nuts & Volts Magazine. heat content on earth is not a fuel. It is only an energy carrier. Following the definition of the word fuel, fuel is a substance that is capable of del ivering new energy when burning or other chemical reaction occurs. On the other hand energy carrier is a substance that is only able to move previously acquired energy from one institutionalise to another. To be accurate, water molecule is energetically very advantageous for both oxygen and hydrogen atoms and needs much energy to disintegrate it again into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, or better H2 and O2 molecules, therefore H2 and O... ...national strength of all the countries that do not have any important petroleum resources and every country could be self- equal with hydrogen. For example U. S. trade balance sheets show that oil imports drain 1 billion dollars from the U. S. economy every week. Important is also the "clean expatriation import", thanks to an engine that does not produces any carbon dioxide or other environmentally dangerous emissions.      Hydrogen could be considered to be more proficient than gasoline, if preventive prescriptions are not violated, in case of an accident hydrogen would quickly evaporate and ascend in the atmosphere, while gasoline would stay spilled on the ground. Hydrogen caries much more energy than gasoline, is more engine saving and also the fuel cell technology promises further development and increase dependableness of hydrogen powered cars. Following United States Department of Energy we can expect regular hydrogen-powered traffic in 20 maybe 30 years. Although, until now no hydrogen-powered cars are in production and hydrogen-powered engine is only under development hydrogen stays the main alternative fuel of the future. Hydrogen Essays -- essays research papers      Since the beginning of the scientific revolution in the early nineties the mankind looks for an energy source that is clean and renewable solution of this problem would be probably the most common thing in our life - WATER. Water consists of two chemical elements, hydrogen and oxygen . Each molecule of water consists of two hydrogen (H2) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Chemical binding between these three atoms is very stable and strong. Therefore, the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is under normal circumstances very intense and generates a lot of energy. 2H2 + O2 2H2O + energy Both, hydrogen and oxygen are gases at normal temperatures and pressures and the product of this reaction is pure water, usually in its gaseous form - steam. Now it may look like hydrogen is the ideal power source that mankind is ever since looking for. More than 70 % of the Earth surface is covered by water, therefore hydrogen is renewable and unlimited. Reaction of hydrogen with oxygen generates a lot of energy and it does not have any negative output, only water. But, the respectable power hidden in water is known for more than 200 hundred years and as long scientists are trying to find a way to extract this energy, rather how to split the water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. &nb sp    Hydrogen can be used to power cars, rail engines, airplanes, to produce electricity and heat. But, although the technical breakthrough in 19th and 20th century brought hydrogen into experimental use in many applications, there are still many problems to deal with. There sure is a lot of misinformation about hydrogen gone to public, so here are the basic facts about hydrogen as a power source according to the Nuts & Volts Magazine. Hydrogen on earth is not a fuel. It is only an energy carrier. Following the definition of the word fuel, fuel is a substance that is capable of delivering new energy when burning or other chemical reaction occurs. On the other hand energy carrier is a substance that is only able to move previously acquired energy from one place to another. To be accurate, water molecule is energetically very advantageous for both oxygen and hydrogen atoms and needs much energy to disintegrate it again into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, or better H2 a nd O2 molecules, therefore H2 and O... ...national strength of all the countries that do not have any important petroleum resources and every country could be self-sufficient with hydrogen. For example U. S. trade balance sheets show that oil imports drain 1 billion dollars from the U. S. economy every week. Important is also the "clean transport effect", thanks to an engine that does not produces any carbon dioxide or other environmentally dangerous emissions.      Hydrogen could be considered to be more safe than gasoline, if safety prescriptions are not violated, in case of an accident hydrogen would quickly evaporate and ascend in the atmosphere, while gasoline would stay spilled on the ground. Hydrogen caries much more energy than gasoline, is more engine saving and also the fuel cell technology promises further development and increasing reliability of hydrogen powered cars. Following United States Department of Energy we can expect regular hydroge n-powered traffic in 20 maybe 30 years. Although, until now no hydrogen-powered cars are in production and hydrogen-powered engine is only under development hydrogen stays the main alternative fuel of the future.

Power of Six Book Report

John is superhuman. He has several superpowers, including telekinesis and immunity to fire. 2. John is brave. Despite being hunted by an entire race of aliens, he trains hard and never loses hope. 3. John is caring. He shows that he cares about how surface-to-air missile and sixer feel, and always puts them first. 4. John is determined. When training with Sam and Six, he is often bested in fighting by Six. This is hard for him, as she is a girl, and there are some stereotypes floating in his head, but he still always gets up to go again. 5.John is impulsive. He often acts without thinking out of either anger or want. For example, when the loss leader of the Microorganism arrived on Earth, he walked straight into an energy force field after him, knocking himself out. Conflict sec 3 Internal Conflict John loves Sarah, but he besides likes Six, and is always around her that creates a tension between John and Six, which often tantalizing him to make a move on her. I chose this for th e internal deviation because it is a classic love triangle, and brings a key emotional side to the story. , which is key to the story.External Conflict A major external conflict in this Tory is when 10 20 Microorganism attack John, Six and Sam. They burn their house down, attack and try to kill them and attempt to steal the chest that has Johns inheritance in it. I chose this as a main external conflict because it is the first real external conflict. It also shows not only the power of the Microorganism, but also how quickly and effectively they displace find John and the other Lori as they only lived at that house a few days and it was miles from any other civilization. writing style sec 4 This story is science fiction.It is sic-if because, first, there are two alien races involved the Loire and the Microorganism. Also, there is some futuristic technology such as shuttles that can complete cross-galaxy trips, and weapons that shoot balls of energy, rather than bullets. Theme statement sec 6 Dont Judge a book by its cover. Work hard and you can do great things. Plot map Exposition Six reveals her past, and how she was captured and detained by Microorganism. Rising Action John and Six and Sam are attacked in Florida. John, Six and Sam go back to Paradise and are caught by the FBI. Six helps John and Sam break out of prison after FBI capture.Ella finds Marinas chest, and Marina pens it. Crayon reveals himself as not Macedonian, but Lori. Climax John and Sam go to the hive, find the chest and find Nine. Falling Action Six saves Marina when Macedonian army attacks. The leader of the Macedonian race, Strauss Ra, arrives on Earth. Resolution Crayon decides that Six and Martina and Ella must go after the other Lori and unite them. Background The series starts when the planet Lories is invaded by the iniquity Nonagenarians. In Loriss final hour, its inhabitants, the Lori, send nine children and their guardians to Earth on a large spaceship.Each carries a locked chest that contains their inheritance. This chest is vital to their survival. They are numbered 1-9, their number ordain often be substituted for their name. A charm is put on them so that they can only be killed in the order of their numbers. 1 through 3 are killed. The main character, John who is number 4 and up next to be hunted lives in Paradise, Ohio, but is found by the Microorganism, and his guardian is killed. However, he meets number Six and they travel together along with Johns human friend, Sam. The Power of Six begins at this point.

Sonnet 104

Essay Sonnet 104 Sonnet 104 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English poet William Shakespeare. Its a member of the attractive Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a fair maven. Each stanza expresses Shakespeares relationship with his near. The sonnet deals with the destructive forces of time as humans grow former(a) and makes a gossip on the process of aging. In the first quatrain, the poet focuses on his beloved, exploring the theme of strike and aging. The very beginning of the quatrain begins with To me, and in the second line, ends with eye I eyed. These two phrases signified that what he was writing was from his own perspective. The poet did not consider the opinion of the reader and later in the quatrain, continues this theme when he states, Such seems in the third line. This quatrain was a commentary on the beauty of his beloved friend. The poet acknowledges that this is his perspective yet he does not acknowledge the perspective of anyone els e. These lines also discuss that his beloved friend is as beautiful as when they first met and that his opinion of beauty is not judged upon the reader.In the second quatrain, the poet focuses on time passing the significance of evolution. This theme progresses with the uninterrupted mentioning of seasons. The poet wants to emphasize the three years that have passed. The natural cycle between seasons emphasizes the time passing. Summers pride gives way to winters cold, beauteous springs give way to yellowed autumn, and April perfumes make way to the hot Junes burnd. This is not whole a commentary on how much time has passed, but also a commentary on how beauty can fade.As stated in the phrases listed above, the changes in seasons always lead to a different landscape. With this evolution, it is only natural that beauty fades. However, the poet makes is blatantly unclouded in the eighth line that his beloved never changes. This last line of the quatrain shows that his beloved is a fresh beauty. The use of the words green and fresh correspond his beloveds youthfulness and prove that he has defied nature. This breaking of the cycle proves to be a powerful use of language and diction.In the third quatrain, the poet recognizes that his beliefs are unnatural, and creates a shift in the sonnet. The ninth line instigates the shift once the poet writes, Ah, yet. This sign tone and shift in perception help him come to a realization. This recognition proves that the poet is fooling himself about his friends beauty. The dial-hand mentioned in the ninth line signifies that even though his beloved friend is actually aging, he only sees him to be beautiful. This metaphor is a perfect representation of his perception of beauty.As the quatrain continues he explains that his eye deceives him of reality. Like a clock hand moves slowly, he slowly recognizes reality. In conclusion, sonnet 104 is a commentary on the poets perception versus reality. The poet ends the sonnet by a nnouncing that no one, after he and his beloved die, could ever understand what beauty really is. The height of beauty was when his fair friend lived. Beauty was and will always be understood as a part of his writing. Though his friend may not be living, his beauty still lies within the poets literature.

Moldova’s Relations with European Union

In 1538, the principality became a tri neverthelessary to the Ottoman imperium, but it retained internal and partial external autonomy. In 1600, inhabitants of the Roumanian provinces saw for the first time their dream of reunification as reality. Michael the Brave leaded simultaneously the Rumanian principalities of Wallachia, Moldova and Transilvania for unrivalled year. In 1812, despite numerous protests by Moldavan nobles on behalf of their autonomous status, the Ottoman Empire ceded to the Russian Empire the eastern half of the grease of the Principality of Moldavia along with Hotin and Budgeac.The succeeding(a) 106 years, Romanians from Basarabia were under continues Russification and Romanian speech was gradually removed from official and religious use. Basarabia proclaimed independence from Russia on February 6, 1918, and on April 9, 1918 united with the Kingdom of Romania. In August 1939, the Mo takeov-Ribbentrop Pact and its secret extra protocol were signed, by wh ich Nazi Germ any(prenominal) recognized Basarabia as being within the Soviet sphere of influence, which led the latter to actively revive its claim to the comp binglent part.On June 28, 1940, the Soviet Union, with the acknowledgement of the Nazi Germany, yieldd an ultimatum to Romania requesting the cession of Basarabia and northern Bucovina, with which Romania complied the following day. The Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic was established and Moldova became a tiny part of the Evil Empire. During the Soviet period, deportations of locals to the northern Urals, to Siberia, and northern Kazakhstan occurred regularly. Other forms of Soviet persecution of the population admitd 32,433 political arrests, followed by Gulag (in 8,360 crusades) or execution and collectivization.In 1944-53, there were several anti-Soviet resistance groups in Moldova however the NKVD and later MGB managed to at long last arrest, execute or deport their members. Official Soviet policy asserted that th e language spoken by Moldovans was distinct from the Romanian language (Moldovenism). To distinguish the two, during the Soviet period, Moldovan was written in the Cyrillic alphabet, in contrast with Romanian, which was written in the Latin alphabet.On August 27, 1989, the Popular take care of Moldova organized a mass demonstration in Chisinau, that became known as the Grand National Assembly, which pressured the authorities of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to adopt a language law on August 31, 1989 that proclaimed the Moldovan language written in the Latin script to be the state language. Its identity with the Romanian language was also established. 2. From RSSM to Republic of Moldova The third richest colony of Soviet Union, Moldova, obtained its independence in 1991 and in just 20 years managed to become the poorest kingdom in europium. afterwards the breakup of Soviet Union in 1991, Moldova found itself in a new reality. In 1990, 5 Moldovan districts with less than 1 zillion inhabitants, placed on the left side of river Nistru, declared their independence. Tensions between the Moldovan government and the breakaway Transnistria Republic escalated into a military conflict that started in March 1992 and was footing out by a ceasefire in July 1992. Transnistrias sovereignty is non recognized by any member of the United Nations and it has no official diplomatic transaction with any of those states.Nevertheless, Russia is great supporter of Transnistria and other self-declared independent territories of the former Soviet Union countries (Abhazia, South Osetia). Transnistria accounts for 40% of Moldovan GDP, the main part of the Moldovan industry is primed(p) on the left side of the Nistru, and therefore it is a strategic region for Moldova. Transnistria is still under the discover of Russian 14th Army, which constitutes a serious impingement of International Public Law and of the 1999 Istanbul Agreements.On July 8, 2004, the European Court of Human Rights stated in a ruling that the Russian army stationed in Moldovan territory is in breach of the undertakings to subscribe them completely given by Russia at the OSCE summits in 1999 and 2001. Even with domestic conflicts and tensions, Moldova had to establish its state institutions and undertake a intricate process of social and economic reforms. Moldova established its diplomatic relations with other countries and organizations, including European Union (EU). Despite the relative short period of cooperation between Moldova and EU, these relations were marked by striking ups and downs. . Moldovas relations with EU For the purpose of this paper, I would like to distinguish between following stages of Moldova- EU relations 1. 1991-1998 wait and see period 2. 1998-2008 two steps forward and one back, 3. 2009-2010 twitter revolution- turning point in Moldova EU relations 4. November, twenty-eighth 2010 in Moldova pass on be held the Parliamentary elections which ar e crucial for Moldovas European futurity. 3. 1. 1991-1998 wait and see period The first framework for EU-Moldova relations was provided by TACIS (Technical Assistance for Commonwealth of Independent States).TACIS was established in 1991 and provided grant-financed technical assistance to 12 former USSR countries, except Baltic countries, to help in their transit to democratic, market-oriented economies. TACIS was not a bilateral agreement between Moldova and EU, it was drawn by EU as a common tool for 12 former USSR colonies aimed at enhancing the transition process. In 1994 Moldova and EU signed first bilateral Agreement, the so-called Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA), which entered into force in 1998. While this ramework agreement was passing through a cumbersome ratification procedure by the EU member states, Moldovan President P. Lucinschi expressed, by successive official letters addressed to the President of European Commission and to all EU heads of states and g overnments, the aspiration of Moldova to become an associate member of the EU. Though no formal answer followed, through different channels it was suggested that forrader passing to the associate stage a full implementation of the EU-Moldova PCA was necessary. 3. 2. 1998-2008 two steps forward and one backDuring this period Moldova-EU relations gained more consistency, but the relations were marked by changing of the power in Chisinau. The communist Party won the Parliamentary elections in 2001 with 50, 07 % and in 2005 with 45, 98 %. From 2001 to 2008 the Communist presidency promoted the so-called facade Europeanization. Moldova had double standard messages for Brussels and capital of the Russian Federation, the promotion of European values and democracy were done just to gain more voters. No enjoy all the actions which aimed to bring Moldova closer to EU were undertaken at the end of the first Communist mandate (2005).In March, 2003 EU and USA introduced a visa ban against s elf-declared Transnistria leaders. After the eastern United Statesern en rotundment of EU in 2004, EU launched the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP). The objective of the ENP is to share the benefits of the EU enlargement with close countries. ENP was intended to cater a privileged relationship to EUs neighbors, which exit build on mutual commitment the common values principally within the handle of the rule of law, the respect for human rights, the principles of market economy and sustainable development.ENP was intended to be an incentive for Europes neighbors to pursue reforms and to import the EUs values and practice as the candidates states do. In February, 2005, in the framework of ENP, Moldova and EU signed the Action Plan, which initially was intended to be for 3 years, but eventually it was blanket(a) by one year more. Among the objectives of the Action Plan, I would like to mention the strengthen of the institutions guaranteeing democracy, rule of law and respect fo r human rights, promoting economic reform, upward(a) living conditions, and so onThe Action Plan supported efforts to achieve a lasting resolution of the Transnistria problem. In October 2005, the EU has been invited to join the mediation process as observers in the so-called 5+2 format. Moldova, Transnistria, OSCE, Russia and Ukraine are mediators, while USA and EU are observers. In my opinion this format is not functional and needs to be changed. on that point is a big hesitancy mark whether all of the mediators are engaged in a fair process of mediation and can see to it a resolution of Transnistria conflict and in the same time the territorial integrity of Moldova.The format 5+2 is not balanced, because Russia and Ukraine (officially and/or non-officially) support Transnistria, OSCE is in general controlled by Russia, EU and US having the status of observers, cannot intervene in the mediation process and at the end of the day, Moldova does not have the necessary levers to sustain its points during the mediation. This question was recently attired by Kalman Mizsei, the European Union Special Representative for Moldova at the OSCE Summit in Vienna on 16-18 October, 2010.Helping Moldova to ensure full control over its borders and customs territory, the EU has deployed since December 2005 an EU Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) on the Moldova Ukraine state border (including the Transnistria sector). Other priorities of EU-Moldova relations include reforming the judicatory system, ensuring respect for salvagedom of expression and media, cooperating on issues such as migration, fight against trafficking, organized crime, corruption and money laundering, thereby contributing to the long-term objective of sustainable development.Even if the Action Plan provided certain actions that should be fulfilled by Moldovan administration, it did not have a particular and lasting approach from Moldovan side. regimens actions often achieve good results at project take aim, but have less impact at sector and national policy level partly due to a lack of continuity and coherent long-term sector planning. In spite of all the advantages and benefits of ENP, the 2006 spring (when Russia established embargo for the Moldovan wines) pointed out that ENP cannot be compared with political and economic pressure of Russia in Moldova.In the ENP framework, EU offers immediate and limited benefits and cannot cancel the dos of Russian economic blockade. This is one of reason why EU decided to double financial assistance in Moldova for the period 2007-2010, thus Moldova became the second beneficiary per capita of the EU assistance, after the Palestinian Authority. EU has provided about 210 million euro of assistance to Moldova through European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument. The ENP and Action Plan brought new dynamics in the relations etween Moldova and EU extended their cooperation opportunities specified and detailed co-operation process betwee n parties updated the areas of dialogue However, this is not say that everything went smooth in the implementation process of EU-Moldova Action Plan. While performing quite well on the economic dimensions of the document, Moldovan authorities proved an obvious lack of administrative capacities and unwillingness to promote fully-fledged reforms in crucial areas, such as respect of human rights, freedom of the media, the rule of law, fight against corruption and business environment. . 3. 2009-2010 twitter revolution- turning point in Moldova EU relations The next period of Moldova-EU relations is directly linked to the events of April 2009 and the so-called twitter revolution. On April 5th, 2010 in Moldova were held the Parliamentary elections. For the 3rd time in a row the Communist Party won the elections with 49, 48 %. The op rate parties and civil society organization accused the Communist Party that they rigged the elections.On 6th and 7th of April, 2009, approximately 3000 0 people went into streets to protest against the results of the elections, the number quickly increased due in large part to new technologies and social networks like Facebook, Twitter, Odnoklasniki, etc. A large group of protesters stormed the Parliament and the Presidential Palace vandalizing both buildings and leaving the Parliament in flame.The Government reaction to the storms was severe, thousands of students were arrested and there were credible reports about mistreatment and torture of detainees, tercet fatalities were reported in connections with demonstrations and detentions. However, the Communist Party lacked one vote to elect the President and in July 2009 new Parliamentary elections were held. A new government organize by a fragile alliance of liberals and centrist was established after the elections. There was no coincidence in naming the coalition the Alliance for European Integration.These events brought Moldova back on the EU agenda the new government started a diplomatic offensive to charm EU capitals and created high expectation in Moldova, peculiarly for the educated, young electorate which tends to see the EU as an opportunity to bypass isolation and poverty. The events in Moldova coincided with the launching of EU Eastern Partnership an institutionalized forum for discussing visa agreements, free trade deals and strategic partnership agreements with the EUs Eastern neighbors, while avoiding the controversial topic of accession to EU.Among the main provisions of the Eastern Partnership new connexion agreements including deep and comprehensive free trade agreements, for those willing and ready to take on the far-reaching commitments with the EU that these entail a conclusion of mobility and tribute pacts, allowing for easier legitimate trigger to the EU while at the same time stepping up efforts to combat corruption, organized crime and illegal migration. These pacts would also cover the upgrading asylum systems to EU standards and the substantiation of integrated border management structures, etc.The ultimate long term goal would be full visa liberalization, on a case by case basis, provided that conditions for well-managed and secure mobility are in place the Commission will study possibilities for labor mobility with aim of further opening of the EU labor market deepen energy security in the partner countries themselves and with the European Union, including through support to investment in infrastructure, better regulation, energy efficiency and more efficient early warning systems to prevent disruption of supply enhanced cooperation on environment and climate issues, etc.The new Government quickly engaged the country on the pro-European way. The Government gathered support for a new and very ambitious project, called Rethink Moldova. The EU, USA, IMF, WB and various EU member states took part in this action and in total $ 2,6 billion are scheduled to help Moldova for 2011-2013. In 2010, the financial assistance from the international organization increased 4 times. The table below describes the EU members states position versus Moldova Table 1 EU Member states position versus Moldova Category Member states DescriptionUnconditional and active supporter Romania Romania traditionally supported a membership perspective, even when Bucharest had cold relations with former Moldovan Communist Government. Bilateral agreement were signed for agriculture, environment, education, in which Romania will offer assistance to fulfill EU criteria Supporters Poland, Sweden, Hungary, Baltic States, Bulgaria Countries that offer support for Moldovas EU ambitions, although fully aware that this is not a short-term plectrum Reluctant supporters Czech Republic, UK Open for discussing for EU embership if some other MSs would put the issue on the table. Both reluctant on visa. Good willing skeptics Germany high up level contact between Chisinau and Berlin brought encouragements, but Germany e xpects substantial reforms before any discussion on membership Indifferent skeptics France, Spain, Italy, Netherland No clear position on Moldova. It seems not to be on their agenda. Italy is positive on visas. Netherland seems to focus on human rights and minorities treatment Indifferent but visa skeptics Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg No position on membership, opposing visa liberalization The unconditional supporter of Moldova Europeanization is Romania. On November 13th, 2009, Moldova signed the Agreement on Small-Scale border traffic with Romania, which went into effect on February, 25th, 2010. The Agreement permits people who have been residents in the border area of either country for at least a year, to travel in the neighboring states border zone without a visa, for 3 months. Another achievement of the pro-European Government from Chisinau is the beginning of negotiations for the Association Agreement and Deep and plenary Trade Agreement with EU.There were four rounds of negotiations in 2010. Currently, Moldova and EU negotiations focus on four working groups addressing issues that relate to foreign policy, security, justice and economic cooperation. Regarding the economic cooperation were unopen already 18 of the 22 chapters which have been negotiated. After the last negotiations held in October 2010, Gunnar Wiegand, the head of EU delegation, Director for Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia, mentioned thatThis year 2010 has been enormous be on in EU-Moldova relations.The European official said that after the conclusion of the fourth round of negotiations, the EU will provide some key recommendations for Moldova, concerning the insane asylum of free trade area. After Russia imposed the second embargo on Moldovan wine in 2010, which had catastrophically consequences for Moldovan wine industry (which constitutes 25 % of Moldovan GDP), EU doubled the quota for Moldovan wine. In March, 2010 Moldova joined European Energy Community, which wi ll contribute to the diversification of the energy sources in Moldova.In just one year, Moldova became a champion in negotiations with EU. Since November 2009 to November 2010 there have been 5 EU Commissioner Visits in Moldova (from 1991 to 2008 just 4 visits). During September October 2010 Moldova hosted 16 high EU missions. 3. 4. November, twenty-eighth 2010 in Moldova will be held the Parliamentary elections. These elections are crucial for Moldovas future. Moldovans have to choose between continuing the course toward European economic integration or live with the past and the shadow of Soviet Union. 4. Current issues of Moldova EU relations Watch out, Moldova joins EU through the back door. During the summer of 2010, many Europeans newspapers as Der Spiegel, The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Il Giornale, Le Figaro expressed their concerns about Romania giving too many citizenships to Moldovas inhabitants. I would like to address this issue from Moldovan perspective. In 1940 , when USSR by force occupied Moldova, they changed the nationality of the Moldovas inhabitants from Romanian to Moldovan and none of them were asked if they wanted to become Soviet Moldovans.The political decision of Moscow to create a new identity Moldovan, a new language with Cyrillic alphabet Moldovan was a continuation of the process of Russification that was started in 1812. But what Soviet Union did not take into account is that, they could not erase a memory of a nation. After the 1991 independence, a lot of Moldovans refused the Moldovan identity (written in their ID) as their nationality and sued the Moldovan Government for admitting of the false information in the documents.All in all, the Romanian citizenship offered by Romania comes as a rehabilitation of historical injustice made to Romanians from Moldova. The process is scored re-gain of the citizenship, which means that once, because of the historical circumstances the citizenship was lost but without their will. More than 70 % of the Moldovas inhabitants could be eligible for Romanian citizenship. There is no statistical data, but unofficially around 300 000 Moldovans have double citizenship Romanian and Moldovan and there are around other 1 million applications for Romanian citizenship.The procedure of re-gaining the Romanian citizenship is tough and time consuming (more than 4 years), there is a list of around 20 documents that the applicant has to provide, including security measure of birth of grand-parents, certificate of marriage, criminal records from Moldova and Romania, etc. The applicant has to prove that his grand-parents were born Romanians and he is their descendent.Moreover, Soviet Union Rusificated the Moldovans name by adding the Russian endings like va and - vici to the Romanian names and in order to be eligible for Romanian citizenship, the applicant should embrace a bureaucratic and costly process of correcting his name and his parents name. A lot of concerns were raise d to the number of Romanian citizenships offered to Moldovans, but as we can see in the following table, Romania offers much less citizenships than other EU member states Table 2 Citizenships offered by selected countries of the EU in 2008Another key issue in Moldova EU negotiations is liberalization of visa regime with EU. I would like to point out that Moldova almost fulfilled the technical requirements for liberalization of visa regime without being asked to (Ukraine did it in 3 years). There were a lot of fears concerning the liberalization of EU-Moldova visa regime, most of them related to illegal immigration. But, a logic exercise of the Moldova reality would show that these fears are not realistic. Moldova has around 4 million inhabitants (including Transnistria).According to migration studies, the potential migrants are between 20 to 49 years old. In 2009, in Moldova there were 1,677,616 inhabitants between 20 to 49 years old. Therefore, if there was free visa regime betwee n Moldova and EU 1,677,616 of Moldovans would become potential immigrants. Taking into account that around 30 % of Moldovans (1 mln) already left the country for EU, US, Russia, etc. , the fears of illegal immigration disappear. Moldovans are already in EU, a big majority of them working for 2, 5 and even 8 years without getting a chance to visit their families.An interesting fact is that just 14 % of Moldovan immigrants plan to settle abroad. The free visa regime between Moldova and EU will improve and legalize the situation of Moldovans who work in EU and also would decrease the illegal immigration (some Moldovans pay 4000 Euro to get to EU). 5. Which way further? An unfeigned question is which way further will Moldova go? Will it stick to its past or it will try to build a European future? It is certainly a question which answer we will found after November elections.One issue is obvious, the changing of the power in Chisinau brought Moldova back on EU agenda and the internation al circumstances are very favorable for solving the Transnistria conflict. On 4-5 June, Russia and Germany signed the Meseberg Memorandum. The document proposes creating an EU-Russia Political and credentials Policy Committee, to be chaired by the EUs High Representative for Foreign Policy Catherine Ashton and Russias Foreign Affairs Minister Sergei Lavrov, for high-level consultations and decisions.The committees mandate would include setting ground rules for joint civilian and military crisis management operations by the EU and NATO, as well as working out recommendations on various conflicts and crisis situations, to the resolution of which the European Union and Russia may contribute within appropriate multilateral forums. On these definitions, the EU-Russia Committee would be vested with greater powers than those of the NATO-Russia Council. It would also institute an EU-Russia policy coordination mechanism, such as the EU does not have with the United States or with NATO.The German government has identified the conflict in Moldovas Transnistria region as the issue most likely to demonstrate that the EU can work one-on-one with Russia on European security. In Berlins view, Russia should ultimately withdraw its troops from Moldovas territory and allow Moldova to reunify with Transnistria. In return for cooperating to settle this conflict, Russia could receive a major role in European security affairs, with access to EU decision-making processes via the proposed committee. The German initiative can generate a positive dynamic in the negotiations on Transnistria.It can also help raise this conflict high on the EU-Russia agenda. After the French-Russian-German summit in Deauville on 18-21 October, 2010, the Russian President, Dmitri Medvedev, for the first time in last 20 years, talked about including Romania in Transnistria negotiation process. Some analysts would argue that this propose is related to the invitation of Romania to participate in South Strea m project, instead of Nabucco project. On October 21, 2010, the EU Parliament adopted a Resolution concerning EU-Moldova relations.The resolution stresses the substantial progress in EU-Moldova relations over the last year and calls on the Commission to swiftly adopt a visa liberalization plan for Moldovan citizens. Parliament also approved the recent initiative launched by German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Russian President Dimitri Medvedev to create an EU-Russia Security Committee to discuss regional issues such as a settlement of the Transnistria conflict. In addition to German support, Moldova also received positive signals from Central East European countries and Baltic countries, as Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Estonia, etc.In September 2010, Moldovan Prime-Minister had a bilateral meeting in Budapest with Hungarian Prime Minister, Viktor Orban. The next month, the Hungarian Prime-Minister visited Moldova and reiterated the Hungarian support for Moldovas cause. At the be ginning of November, the Polish economist Leszek Balcerowicz, famous for his Shock Therapy (a method for rapidly transitioning from a communist economy, based on state ownership and central planning, to a capitalist market economy), visited Moldova at the invitation of Moldovan Prime-Minister and expressed his will to share with Moldova Polands experience concerning economic transformations.In conclusion, one issue is evident, the so-called Moldova twitter revolution had changed the European agenda concerning Moldova. Not so long ago, Moldova was seen as a lost country, black hole of Europe, the poorest European country, a grey zone under Russian influence and no one expected the quick change that would bring Moldova in the headlines. The change came from inside the country, from young Moldovans and students, from the so called twitter generation, who does not accept a totalitarian regime and wish for a better country to live in.

Natural law approach Essay

Natural law is the most honest approach when making judgements about energize and relationships. Discuss. (35 marks)When both evaluating or disusing this statement we must first consider the main teachings of essential law. For instance indwelling law foc exercises very much on the purpose the potence and the actuality of things and events. It in addition talks of and attributes these three things to human beings in sliceicular natural looks at the purpose of human beings. Natural contains two types of precepts, one being principal(a) precepts, these are in natural law precepts in which are always true and they are the fundamental principles of natural law and there are volt unproblematic precepts including the preservation of life, reproduction, education of the young, living peacefully in society and worship god. The second type of precepts are the secondary precepts these are worked out from the primary precepts and are hence dependent of our own judgements and therefor e clearly differ from the primary precepts.Natural law is an absolute law, in which is true on completely situations and times. Natural law is a deontological, in other words a ethical system in which considers that the moral act itself has moral value, for instance carnal make loveledge the truth is always justifiedly even when it might cause pain or harm. Although Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) is given the name as the founder of natural law, natural law owes lots of its existence to Aristotle (384-BCE). As for it was Aristotle who origin all toldy had the mood that good deal like every other natural objects have specific spirit purpose and function and then later Aquinas linked these ideas with that of the teachings of the Catholic church. Even still to this day natural law is a basic for roman print Catholic teachings and beliefs.When dealing with the idea of judgements relating to kindle and relationships there is almost points which need to be given consideration. For i nstance sexual morality, so here we shall consider how we should all show concern to good and bad in relation to sexual relations. For instance we must consider the following sex as procreative, sex within marriage and premarital sex, homosexuality and contraception. All of which are ideas and elements in which have to be taken account for, in particular when making judgements about sex and relationships. energise as procreation, is something in which is a very historical view of sex. Sex as procreation is the exact feeling in which natural law has towards sex and relationships as the purpose of sex according to natural law is to procreate.Natural law look ats very strongly also in the idea of sex onward marriage, as natural law states that in order for a couple to have sex with one another they must first be get married this is also what is believed in the terms of the catholic church. As we tidy sum see here again how natural law is in fact the bases for so many of the catho lic churches ideas beliefs and teachings.As natural agrees and states that people should be in a marriage before having sex, this forms the idea that natural law does not agree with the prompt or the act of premarital sex.Homosexuality is another issue in which is nearly always raised within the field of sex and relationships. As natural laws spots are very similar to that of the Roman Catholic churches, we can state that the view in which these both hold is that one in which states that to have sexual inclinations towards someone of your sex is not a sin but to act on these inclinations would be wrong. Within natural there is also the main statement in which says that sex has to be done in order to create a child. So although sex is said to be allowed to be for pleasurable, the main purpose always has to be an intention to have a baby from it. Hence homosexual couples will not follow this rule when having sex with one another as for this impossible for them and hence natural law is against same couple sex as this can never result in the birth of a baby. contraception is a very controversial topic. Natural law is against the fundamental principle of contraception (stopping a child being conceived). Contraception quite simply goes against one of natural laws five principles reproduction, therefore natural law is against any form of contraception, so too is the Catholic Church. Natural law believes that we should not have the power as humans to interfere with Gods work and as child and babies are his work for us to use contraception we would be interfering with his work, hence wherefore contraception is not something in which natural law agrees with.There are many reasons and examples as to why some may see natural law as the most reliable approach when making judgements about sex and relationships. For instance it is universal, so applies in all situations and there can be no misunderstandings or wrong interpretations along the way as this is a universal cl ear cut approach. nearly will also deliberate that this is a god given approach as the statements in which have become the rule and teachings/beliefs of natural law ofttimes come from the bible also not forgetting that natural law has very strong religious ties with the catholic church and hence many will postulate that the fact that natural law is a god given approach, in many peoples eyes, will mean that for many this makes it the best approach. some other reason as to why natural law is the best approach is because it does have very strong beliefs as to when it comes to relationships and these strong views in some peoples minds mean that it is a reliable and good approach to use when in the dilemma of relationship questions.However this may not be the trip for everyone, as some will see natural law as out of project in general and this aspect of being out of date shines through for lots of people in the views in which natural law shows towards sex and relationships. For exam ple of sex before marriage being one of these views. For some this idea in which natural law is out of date will mean that for them natural law really isnt the best approach especially when making judgements about sex and relationships. Also, we must consider here that natural may also for many seem inflexible.Back to the point made ahead which is that natural law is absolute law, in which is true on all situations and times. Although for many this is the exact reason or one of them for why the like natural law this is also for many a negative point of natural law. As it means that natural law is inflexible, and hence some might argue that natural law being inflexible means that it is not the best approach to use, especially in this situation when we are dealing with a the crude topic of sex and relationships.In a question like this one we must make sure that we have a clear cut idea of what all the words mean to make sure that everyone is really making the best judgements about w hether or not natural law is the most reliable approach when making judgements about sex and relationships. In this question the word in which we need to make sure we have to know what we mean by it is, reliable. To me reliable means that we can trust it, for an approach to be seemed as reliable, to me that means that we can trust all of what the approach has to say on the topic in which it has been said to have been reliable when making judgements on. Reliable in this context I think can also be associated with being medium and a view in which we can all take and all be happy taking.This theory may seem reliable I believe from the perspective of someone who is religious and especially catholic and the views are very similar. This approach may also seem reliable to a person with the perspective that there should be sit rules in life and that life is very clean cut and black and white. Someone with the perspective that life needs set rules and regulations and that these rules and r egulations should be fixed and set and little of any flexibility.However, this theory may seem not reliable to those who believe that there cant be absolutes in terms of personal relationships. For instance these people who think like this may argue, are there really absolutes when it comes to personal relationships? As we all know that no relationship is ever the same as no person is ever the same and hence these people may well argue that for much(prenominal) reasons like these that there just cant be absolutes in situations really involving people and emotions, in which are both a big part of the topic situation e.g. relationships. However, some who believe strongly in natural law will disagree, no doubt and will argue that there can be absolutes in terms of personal relationships and they may argue that everything in life can have and should have absolutes. And one rule in which applies in one aspect of life and surely then be applied to all aspects of life.Those who argue that there cant really be absolutes in terms of personal relationships might say that other theories due to this are much reliable. For instance, they might put forward Kant or utilitarianism as being more reliable. This could be because they are seen as being more flexible theories. Especially utilitarianism, as utilitarianism is a teleological theory, one in which argues that moral actions are right or wrong depending on their out as opposed to natural law which is not a teleological theory and is a deontological theory kinda therefore is a theory in which is not very flexible and is a theory which is based on moral rules and whether action itself is right or wrong.To conclude, Natural law is the most reliable approach when making judgements about sex and relationships, is a statement in which really depends on your personal views.

Comparison of Homelessness in the U.S and South Africa Essay

The term homelessness has a very wide scope and many diametrical agencies and governments attempt to define it differently. The homeless committee of the city of Montreal adopted some interpretation of the homeless. Casavant (1999) further translates the definition as a person with no located address, stable, safe and healthy housing for the next 60 days, an extremely low income, adversely discriminated against in access to services, with problems of mental health, alcohol and drug abuse or social disorganization, and not a member of any stable group, (para 9).Comparison of homelessness in the U. S and South Africa Having established a fairly clear definition of the homeless, it is paramount therefore that the three types of homelessness be pointed out. First are the chronically homeless whose case is more severe than the rest and they face other problems give care drug abuse or mental illness. The other groups are known as the cyclically homeless who have forfeited their homes d ue to some situation arising from for lesson a prison term or released unemployed detainees.The last category are referred to as the temporarily homeless, who lose their dwellings for a very short issue of time due to circumstances such as floods, drought and clashes displacement (Casavant , 1999) . The United States of America does face the homelessness issue like any other nation. Statistics on the number of homeless throng in the United States of America is never fixed and is ever fluctuating because of the cyclical, nomadic and temporary nature. From recent studies done, the numbers do range between 650,000 to 2. million people depending on factors that have been analyzed above (McCarty, 2005).The 2004 U. S conference of Mayors study gives the following information regarding the numbers and ethnicities involved. check to the observe that was carried out in all the cities, it was established that the number of homeless people in the United States gradually increased at a se t up of 7% per annum in numbers. Of the entire population 41%, were men. 40% of the population was composed of families while exactly a meager 14% were women.The youth comprised of only 5% of the population. By ethnicities, the African American population took the enormous bulk of people with approximately 49% composition. 35% were whites, 13% Hispanics, 2% Native Americans and 1% Asian. According to the survey, also the veterans or old people accounted for 10% of the population (McCarty, 2005). South Africa on the other hand gives a different picture as compared with the United States. The biggest cause of homelessness in South Africa was the adverse effects that were brought along the apartheid era.The number of people that were living in shacks was put to be between 5 million and 7. 7 million (Nduru, 2010). South Africa is a multi racial nation with both the black company and the white community coexisting together. The black community comprising of ethnicities such as Zulu, X hosa, Ndebele and others comprise about 80% of the population while the whites and red heads comprise around 19% of the population according to the Africa community survey of 2007. It has been established that most of the population living in shanty towns is the black community.In fact, around 80% of South Africas population lives below the leanness line and a very huge gap do exist between the rich and the poor (Sherwood , 2003). Conclusion We have observed that the causes and the number of people being affected by homelessness do differ in great detail between the two countries. The United States though a very big country with a huge population accounts for lesser number of people without adequate shelter. Also, the United States distribution of homeless people across the ethnicities is a muckle fairer than South Africas where the biggest of proportions lies among the black community.

Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time review Essay

PlotChristopher Boone lives with his father in a village. His mother died when he was younger from a heart-attack and the dad was left alone with the ch on the wholeenge of upbringing an sick child who does not respond like a normal child would. The father has limited money and mental stimulants for the child and does his best to hold concealment his frustration. However, the reader soon learns that Chris has not been told the complete truth and perhaps that the people he loves have a hidden past. He then begins to understand what has happened and smiler Haddon portrays the challenges he is faced with without the constant safeguarding he needs to feel secure. My ThoughtsI understand that this book is renowned and took the book sales by storm managing to emollient up Best novel and Book of the Year at the Whitbread book awards in 2003, but I do not find it at all appealing. I find myself unable to sympathise with Chris despite Haddons brilliant depiction of the mind of a child wit h autism, as Haddon does writes convincingly through with(predicate) the look of an autistic child.I do not think that this is a book that revolves around Asbergers but instead about being different in global and Haddon is trying to make us see the world through a different lens. He just uses Asbergers as a means of conveying this. Furthermore, as Chris is very rational yet unemotional, there is no depth of character in the novel as Chris is only able to see the world through one plane and cannot build up good character depth, which most popular books have, eg. Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings. This direct approach as well as means that there is no humour apart from the main reoccurring joke of how Chris responds to things which lands im in all sorts of faux pas, (and the novelty of this soon wears off). However, this does not mean to recite that I do not understand why it is so popular it just isnt something that really enraptured me, and to be honest, it seemed like a w aste product for a storyline that had the potential to be so rich in dramatic emphasis to be written in such a simplistic style. I have given it two stars but the average for this book is a four/five. RecommendationsIf you liked this book I would strongly recommend these as they are both written in a diary style and are about people who do not necessarily fit the norm. The diary of Adrian Mole (4/5)Molesworth (5/5)

Communication Styles Worksheet Essay

You spent the past few days exploring the resources available to students at University of Phoenix, and you privation to share what you learned with a friend who is interested in enrolling.Write a 150- to 200-word e-mail to your friend summarizing the resources available to students.Hi,I would like to continue with our chat from earlier today on your interests in attending the University of Phoenix. This university has many an(prenominal) resources to lend you a hand in reaching your goals. The Center for Writing excellency has an abundance of information and guides to help you with your punctuations and grammar in your writing. There is also the program Riverpoint Writer. This program is designed to take your information and properly format your document. It will unconstipated assist with quotes and references and cite them correctly for you. The University also has the plagiarism checker.The checker will analyze your paper and tell you what your percentage of plagiarism you m ay have in your paper which allows you to go back and fix your mistakes to avoid plagiarism. The final program I want to introduce to you is WritePoint. Before you submit your papers, you can send your papers to WritePoint and they will proofread and check your papers for you at any time. Giving ideas or suggestions and making changes to improve your paper are some out of many skills that this program has to offer. Once you enroll into the University of Phoenix you have complete access to all of these magnificently helpful programs.I am anxious to hear your thoughts and maybe even your decision on becoming a Phoenix yourselfYou asked your facilitator to review your e-mail draft. She liked what you wrote and asked you to write a summary to post in the flesh forum for the other students to read.Write a 150- to 200-word summary for your class of the resources available to students. Remember to write using an academic tone.The University of Phoenix has numerous resources accessible to students attending and furthering their education. For example, in the Universitys online library you can find the Center for Writing Excellence or CWE. For those who want to improve their writing or become interrupt writers then this is the tool for you. The Plagarisism Checker is another program that evaluates your paper to make sure you have not plagiarized and ensures that you turn in a bonny and unique paper of your own. WritePoint and RiverPoint are two different types of programs so be sure not to get mixed up. WritePoint is used to assess your paper and gives you ideas, suggestions, or comments to aid in improving your paper. Riverpoint writer, on the other hand, properly formats your papers in the APA format which is the style used at this University.For those who have trouble in the math area, the Center for Mathematics Excellence is your destination. This program is also found in the Universitys online library. It has helpful tutorials, step-by-step problems that you c an use for practice and videos when you exact them. Starting your first math class after months or even years without going through it can be quite scary nevertheless luckily for you, this university has a program to help you. The building mathematics confidence is an amazing program that helps you get over that first initial scare of get back into your mathematics class.

Columbine Shooting

Most plenty woke up to a day like every new(prenominal) except two teenagers, Dylan Keyhole and Eric Harris. They took guns with them to their crop, Columbine High School, stood at the west entrance ready to disperse students. Thirteen sight where killed by this incident and twenty were hurt. Then Dylan and Eric killed themselves, leaving us with the mystery of wherefore they had done what they did. Dylan Keyhole and Eric Harris were teenagers who worked In a pizza parlor together.They were involved In sports In middle school entirely not In high school. Dylan and Eric were part of a group of kids that dressed Goth. Other kids considered them unwind. They had been planning the Columbine shooting for almost a year. We neartimes try to look for someone to blame. In this case more than one person could have contributed to these actions. Dylan and Eries parents could have paved more attention to how they were acting, looked In their room, or sit down down and talked to them. Th ere were probably kids that would make fun of Dylan and Eric.Also the searchers could have noticed something such(prenominal) as if they were not getting good grades. Any one of these could have preventing this massacre from happening. What many plenty dont understand is why this happened. But we may never know this because the answer disappeared when Dylan and Eric killed themselves. Professionals have studied the situation. What some people think happened was Eric killed out of anger and a wish to live alone and Dylan killed out of falling off and did not feel loved. They also might have done it for revenge of being judged and interact sternly by other students.There are a lot of movies, books, television shows, and video games that show craze with guns and people dying. The derive of violence in the media makes some people act more furious towards others. The more violence they see, the more they may feel like it is all right to hurt others. People should limit the amount of time they spend on games and shows with violent content so that they do not get violent urges to hurt others. There is an old saying that it takes a village to raise a child. Not all should the parents raise a child, but also other members of society should champion influence kids in official manner.Teachers should have stepped in if they saw bad behavior from these boys or from other kids picking on these kids. If other students noticed negative things going on with these boys then they should have reported It. We all have to help to make our world a better place. The Columbine Shooting had a very big tinge on society. It changed the school security forever. Dylan Keyhole and Eric Harris may have had different views on society and different motives but they had the same desire to do something self- satisfying and die that same day. Fifteen year later people are still trying to find answers.Columbine Shooting By gazillion At 1 1 on April 20, 1999 one of the worst tragedies in volving kids occurred in Dylan Keyhole and Eric Harris were teenagers who worked in a pizza parlor together. They were involved in sports in middle school but not in high school. Dylan attention to how they were acting, looked in their room, or sat down and talked to not feel loved. They also might have done it for revenge of being Judged and treated negative things going on with these boys then they should have reported it. We all The Columbine Shooting had a very big impact on society.

Organizations and institutions Essay

Maintaining and preserving the environment has been one of the key issues that have been prevalent in the present time. Creating avenues for environmental sustainability has incessantly been evident among states, organizations and institutions. The same applies for the marine ecology particularly the hulk Blue-Fin tuna fish fish fish. The continuous reduce of its population has been alarming unlike sectors in the economy as vigorous as different environmental NGOs. Thus, it created numerous efforts among different organizations and governments to encourage the freak Blue-Fin tunny.By controlling the amount of demon Blue-Fin Tuna captured daily, the population of such species merchant ship be saved and be prevented from extinction. The Giant Blue-Fin tuna is considered one of the virtually prized species in the marine kingdom. Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), aka bluefin tuna, horse mackerel, northern bluefin tuna is regarded as one of the most hig hly evolved fish species and one of the most prized fish in hazard of over search. (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) A Giant Blue-Fin is characterized at a lower nonplus the category of tuna due to their unique composition.Tuna, originating from the Greek leger meaning to rush, usually swim at speeds of 1. 5-4 kts, burn raven maintain 8 kts for some time, and can seldom break 20 kts for short periods. (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) The Blue-Fin tuna is classified under the Scombridae family and it is considered to be the largest specie under such classification. It is one of the largest bony fishes and can r separately lengths of up to 3 m, although they ar more normally found from . 5-2 m in length. Adult weights range from 136-680 kg, although the upper weight range is r ar. (MarineBio. org, 2007, p.1) Its appearance can be described to be dark blue to black near the dorsal surface and fluent near the ventral surface. (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) In addition, Giant Blue-Fin tuna lives from 15 30 years. Also, Giant Blue-Fin tunas are considered to be warm blooded fishes. Atlantic bluefin are home differentmic (warm-blooded) and are therefore capable to thermoregulate keeping their body temperatures higher than the surrounding water, which is why they are so well adapted to colder waters. Locations The Giant Blue-Fin tuna are only located in certain places.Bluefin are highly migrant and limited numbers of individuals may cross the Atlantic in as little as 60 days and are widely distributed throughout the Atlantic and can be found from Newfoundland all the guidance to the coast of Brazil. (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) In addition, they range in the eastern Atlantic as far north as Norway and down to northern West Africa. Bluefin tagged in the Bahamas have been captured in Norway as well as off the coast of Brazil. Bluefin in the South Atlantic belong to a unadorned southern population, with known spawning areas south of Java, Indonesia. (MarineBio.or g, 2007, p. 1) Current Problems In the course of time as learning begins to graduation into the picture, certain negative and adverse have began to emanate from the process. The most affected sector in the development process is the environment. As humans continue to develop technologically the consequences of such improvements have been the environment and the ecosystem. With this, it can be argued that the marine ecosystem has also been suffering the same fate. Such occurrence does not spare the Giant Blue-Fin tuna as its population gradually and continuously declines over the years.It is widely known that the Giant Blue-fin tuna serves as an important source of food and income among the fish industry. Once, giant bluefin migrated by the millions throughout the Atlantic Basin and the Mediterranean Sea, their flesh so important to the people of the ancient world that they painted the tunas likeness on cave walls and minted its image on coins. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) The Giant B lue-fin tuna are regarded by many to be a source of delicious food particularly in the making of sushi.The giant, or Atlantic, bluefin possesses another extraordinary attribute, one that may prove to be its undoing Its buttery tumefy meat, liberally layered with fat, is considered the finest sushi in the world. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) Too much hunting With the huge demand for its meat, the Giant Blue-fin tuna has been a victim of excessive hunting by different fishermen and institutions. Over the past decade, a advanced armada, often guided by spotter planes, has pursued giant bluefin from one end of the Mediterranean to the other, annually netting tens of thousands of the fish, many of them illegally. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) In addition, with the application of the technological advantages in fisheries, the decline of Giant Blue-fin tuna rose exaggeratedly. The decimation of giant bluefin is emblematic of everything wrong with global fisheries today the vastly increased violent death power of new fishing technology, the shadowy network of international companies making huge profits from the wiliness, indifferent fisheries management and enforcement, and consumers indifference to the fate of the fish they choose to buy. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) Enforcement or RequestThere had been different efforts by states as well as international organizations in addressing these issues. fishing of Giant Blue-fin can never be banned due to the relative demand of consumers for their meat. Thus, organizations and states arranged quotas for local and international fishermen on how much each should fish. However, these quotas are oftentimes neglected or not followed. The group charged with managing bluefin tuna stocks, the external Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT), has acknowledged that the fleet has been violating quotas egregiously. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) In addition, recognizing the constant decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna in the ocean, ICCAT ha s requested different states and companies to reduce their quotas to allow these species to populate and multiply, however, these organizations and states declined. But despite cockeyed warnings from its own biologists, ICCATwith 43 member statesrefused to reduce quotas significantly last November, over the objections of delegations from the U. S. , Canada, and a handful of other nations. (Montaigne, 2007, p.2) It has been predicted that if this type of fishing continues, then such industry would collapse and the Giant Blue-fin can become extinct. . Scientists presage that if fishing continues at current levels, stocks are bound to collapse. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) What can be done There are different mechanisms that environmentalist and the government have tried to enforce to prevent the continuous over fishing of these species. However, little compliance can be seen in the process due to the high demand represent by the Giant Blue-Fin tuna especially in the world market.Thus, it is necessary for states and groups to enhance the level of observe and implementation of rules and legislation. In addition, stricter measures must be enforced to facilitate a better future for these creatures. potent Management Effective management can be a solution to the long and impeding caper of over fishing in the ocean for Giant Blue-Fin tuna. Experts agree that, first, the worlds oceans must be managed as ecosystems, not simply as larders from which the fishing industry can extract protein at will.(Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) By creating effective and effectual management mechanisms can help enhance the efforts in improving the overall situation of Giant Blue-Fin tuna. Second, the management councils that oversee fisheries, such as ICCAT, long dominated by commercial fishing interests, must share power with scientists and conservationists. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Cutting Fishing Vessels The constant decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna are due to numerous fishermen who catche s them.One possible scenario that legislators and organizations can do is limiting the number of allowed fishermen and industries who will concern in such actions. By doing so, it can help the population of the Giant Blue-Fin tuna to increase. Further, governments must hump back the worlds four million fishing vesselsnearly double what is needed to fish the ocean sustainablyand slash the estimated 25 billion dollars in government subsidies bestowed annually on the fishing industry. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) position quotas and marine sanctuariesBy creating quotas, Giant Blue-Fin tuna population can be maintained and can set up an avenue for an increase in population. For giant bluefin in the Mediterranean, that may mean shutting down the fishery during the spawning season and substantially increasing the minimum catch weight. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) But with this situation comes with effective and efficient inspection and enforcement among the state, agency and organization in-c harge of the process. Also, by creating marine sanctuaries in the area, Giant Blue-Fin tuna can buy the farm the excessive amount of fishing by fishermen in a certain area.Marine sanctuaries seek to protect the overall area where Giant Blue-Fin tuna are situated. This means that they cannot be caught. Another crucial step, twain in the Mediterranean and around the world, would be the creation of large marine protected areas. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Campaigning for vary can also help in the process of conservation and sustainability. Also important are campaigns by such groups as the Marine Stewardship Council, which is working with consumers as well as retail giants to promote trade in sustainably caught fish. (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Conclusion The Giant Blue-Fin tuna is characterized to be an important part of the overall marine ecosystem. winning them out in the overall system can create disparities and consequences in the marine ecosystem. Thus, the continuous decline of Gia nt Blue-Fin tuna must be addressed to sustain the continuous demand of people in the future. By creating efficient and effective monitoring mechanisms as well as legislation, the lives of Giant Blue-Fin tuna shall be sustained.It is our responsibility to continue addressing this for it shall be the future generations that will suffer if actions shall not be put into place and changes to occur in near time.ReferencesMarineBio. org (2007) Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Retrieved November 28, 2007 from http//marinebio. org/species. asp? id=236 Montaigne, F. (2007) Still Waters The Global Fish Crisis in National Geographic Interactive Edition. Retrieved November 28, 2007 from h http//www7. nationalgeographic. com/ngm/0704/feature1/index. html

Comment on an Experience in Your Life Essay

I was a diminutive worried writing about my catch because I thought it would seem like I was flavour for sympathy, hardly I figured it was a good topic to write about because it had the largest effect on me. My goal became to write an essay that didnt focus on the death or loss but on the change and growth that took place.Being active is slightlything that has always been important to me, and I learned this from exploitation up with and observing an expert. My mother was more active and knotty than anyone I stimulate ever known. She had an ageless energy for life, and love for my two brothers and me, and I gull tried to be the kind of person that she was. The accent on her headstone reads A joyous and boundless energy.My mother was a highly respected kindergarten instructor for twenty years. In addition to working with children as a professional, she was always involved in my wide-eyed school years, as a class mother or President of the PTO. In the summers there were mor e children, as we would go to sleepaway camp in Maine and she would be in charge of the youngest group of campers. She was always running, playing, consoling, planning, and sympathize with for children. At home, she was just as active. I remember doing homework with her every night and she got so involved with it that she would practic solelyy do it for me, which I thought, at the time, was a pretty good thing. We were always going places, visit friends, just learning, and there was never a dull moment. though I didnt know it consciously at the time, she was setting an example which I was bound to follow.Over seven years ago, my mother died aft(prenominal) a long battle with melanoma. I was ten at the time, in fifth grade, and I call back I didnt really understand it all that well, or as well as my senior(a) brothers did. This essay is not about that loss or death, but on the change that took place. After she was gone, things were so drastically different, because there was so m uch dull time with nothing to fill it but thoughts. I think I learned from my mom about how to be active and I must have decided, subconsciously, to continue in her path. I saw how happy she and the rest of my family were, and I wanted to perpetuate that.Though it was a small beginning, I began the next year by becoming class president. I join every club I could and participated in different sports. I wanted to do as legion(predicate) an(prenominal) different things as I could. One of my memories of junior high was being busy every dejeuner period with meetings the math team, student government, Junior National Honor Society. I was the this little tiny kid, the smallest in my grade, and I was always running around and talking. I remember being scolded many times for what I thought was having too much energy. I was always taught, by my mother, that energy was a good thing, and when it got me in trouble it was very confusing. I continued with this energy and involvement throughout my high school years.I come from a very small school, and that has had a positive effect in allowing me to explore many different activity options. I wouldnt have been able to experiment the way that I did if I had come from a larger school. I found myself involved in athletics, student government and publications, fraternity service, academic competitions, and drama productions. This experimentation allowed me to see what activities I liked the most, and it gave me a good idea of what I want to continue doing. I loved going to my high school and felt close to the 82 other students in my grade. I think I would like to pursue education at a small school which would allow me to continue to participate the way I have.I dont think it really matters to me exactly what I am doing. I just want to be doing something. I want to be involved and be around people instead of just sitting home. I wouldnt have had nearly as much fun if I hadnt participated. I have met so many new people and had so many different experiences. I learned this from my mother and I think its a very important lesson. I like to think that my life, and all that I do, is part of a tribute to my mothers legacy, and that I have inherited some of her joyous and boundless energy.

Literary Analysis: Monkey’s Paw

What makes a scary story? Is it the death of an important character or a computerized axial tomography in a mask scaring stack? W. W. Jacobs, the author of The Monkeys Paw uses numerous amounts of literary devices to make this story interesting. In my essay I will be responding to the composing, style/imagery/per newsification, and foreshadowing. In this story a sergeant major is in self-control of a monkeys paw that appears to be magic. The paw allows him to make beseeches. But every time the man makes a wish, death takes soul in return. He does make a wish for a vast amount of pounds, or money.But of family someone dies, and it just so happens that it was his son. The theme in this story is that with great power comes great precaution. For every wish, he must know that lives are at steak. Like the fact that he wishes for money, but his son dies. What goes around comes around, was a great quote that wasnt used but is a jet example of what could, can, and did happen. Fortun e rules peoples live. Sorrow was another high-quality quote that explains that no matter what you do fate controls peoples lives.His son died because of an accident at work so therefore the company of the work power gave the family 100,000 pounds, so I would say that this was a strange coincidence. A sergeant major is in possession of a monkeys paw that appears to be magic. The paw allows him to make three wishes, but for a price. Every time he makes a wish death takes someone in return. The lesson or theme takes place in these aforementioned sentences. The theme is to be careful what you wish for. Foreshadowing is in this intact subsection, a man has a monkeys paw and he gets to make three wishes.But if he does make a wish, someone will die in return. He does get his wish, but this wish takes course in the death process. In the story, the sire makes a wish and the son dies in a terrible accident at work. In the occurrence the sons employees felt sorry for the fathers family ther efore giving him 100,000 pounds. Without, the night was cold and wet, but in the small parlor of genus Laburnum Villa the blinds were drawn and the fire burned vibrantly. The imagery was how the fire burned. The imagery also introduced the mood. The mood made me open a snug because the locale was at night and the blinds were drawn as the ire burned. The mood was showed by the imagery. Cold, wet, night time, and inside there was a flamboyant fire. That mood gave me the homely sensation because the weather was grisly but inside there was a pleasant fire. The author W. W. Jacobs does an immense job at fusing the mood and imagery in one sentence. W. W. Jacobs does an equisetic job with the topic sentence using mood and imagery to thieve the indorser. In the foremost sentence the author fuses the mood and imagery to make a setting that gives the reader a snug feeling. I enjoyed the book The Monkeys Paw

Summary junk food

Why Do Americans Eat a Lot of Fast Food? Alaa A1-Marhoon American terminology and Culture Program University of Idaho Mark Bittman, in his 2011 article, Is Junk Food Really Cheaper? says that American throng entail fast nutrition is cheaper than tangible provender and they use this point to explain why so many an different(prenominal) of them atomic number 18 overweight. However, he believes thats not true because junk food is actually more expensive than real food. The average cost of a fast food meal is around $12 per person. On the other hand, home cooked meals might cost round $10 per four batch.Some population say the fast food could be cheaper if it is weighted by the calorie, but that also isnt a way to price the food consort to Bittman because the home cooked meal could have more calories by adding natural sources (paras. 1-3). Money isnt a guide for what people decimate, either. As Bittman states even poor people could have real food with a small center of mone y. The author mentions, the time isnt either because the people who drive to fast food restaurants ould drive to any supermarket to obtain their stuff to cook, but the fact is some people are lazy and they dont want to cook.Also, some people dont accept others advice to cook at home (paras. 5-7). The author believes that eating fast food isnt Just connect to money and time, but it gets people addicted to eating it, which make it impregnableer to stop because the fast food diligence mix chemicals with it. Bittman explains those chemicals make the taste of fast food and people addicted to having them. A study in 009 showed that eating a lot of fast food affects the brain.Also, the fast food industry leads people to eat fast food more and more because that makes people feel pleasure when they eat it (paras. 8-10). Bittman confirms there are five fast food restaurants tor each supermarket in the United S t s altogether those supermarkets increase the fresh food price by 40% and dec rease soda and manufactured food by 30% to increase their restaurant benefits. On the other hand, those supermarkets have done that to force people to eat fast food projects (Para. ).To have better lives, Bittman advises people to modify their eating habits. Making this change will require to work both culture and political. People have already done this in advance to change the tobacco settlement limited in 1998. Certainly, this change will not be something hard to make. People will alone have to work together.